What Is an Invoice?

An invoice is a formal request for payment after a product or service has been delivered. It states who is paying, who is getting paid, what was delivered, and how much is due. It is one of the most common business documents because it creates a clear record of revenue and customer obligations.

Even the obvious information matters. The invoice date, a unique invoice number, and the company contact details make the document traceable and enforceable. Without those basics, it is just a note, not a real invoice.

Data You Need for an Invoice

  • Company logo: visual branding at the top of the document.
  • Company name: the legal entity issuing the invoice.
  • Address: the mailing address or registered address.
  • Tax number: VAT, sales tax, or company registration number.
  • Telephone: a phone number for billing questions.
  • Physical address: often repeated if different from postal address.
  • Invoice number: a unique reference for tracking.
  • Invoice date and due date: when it was issued and when payment is due.
  • Customer details: who the invoice is for.
  • Line items: description, quantity, unit price, and totals.
  • Sub-total, tax, total: clear payment breakdown.

Invoice Examples (3 Types)

Below are three common invoice examples: a sales invoice, a credit note invoice, and a rental invoice. These show how line items and totals change based on the document purpose.

Sales Invoice Example

Item Description Qty Unit Price Line Total
1Web Design1$1,200.00$1,200.00
2Hosting (12 months)1$300.00$300.00
3Support Retainer4$150.00$600.00

Credit Note Invoice Example

Item Description Qty Unit Price Line Total
1Overbilled Support Hours (Credit)-3$120.00-$360.00
2Refund: Duplicate Charge1-$250.00-$250.00

Rental Invoice Example

Item Description Qty Unit Price Line Total
1Office Rental - April1$1,800.00$1,800.00
2Utilities Contribution1$150.00$150.00
3Parking Bay Rental1$90.00$90.00

Create an Invoice and Refresh the Document

Edit the data below and click Refresh document to update the invoice preview.

Description Qty Unit Price

Invoice Preview

Apex Digital Studio

45 Market Road, Cape Town

Unit 12, Harbour Point

+27 11 555 0110

VAT 45876231

INVOICE
Invoice # INV-2026-0145
Date 2026-04-10
Due 2026-05-10
Bill To

Greenway Logistics

18 Industrial Ave, Durban

Description Qty Unit Price Line Total
Sub-total$0.00
Tax (15%)$0.00
Total$0.00

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